P.R.O.C
143/413/3 : 1392 John Marreys and John Gore to grant a messuage and land in
Slaughterford, Chippenham, Stanley, Langley Burrell, Cockleburg, Allington, and
Estmede to the prior and convent of Monkton Farleigh, retaining messuages and
land in Bradford and Melksham. Wilts. 15 RICHARD II. C
143/427/37 : quick reference Thomas de Hungerford, knight, and John Marreys
to grant the reversions of messuages and land in Farleigh and Farleigh Wick, now
held by Peter Scot and Katherine his wife for her life, and by Robert Redyng and
Isabel his wife for her life, and in Allington by Chippenham now held for life
by John Buskyn, to the prior and convent of Monkton Farleigh, Thomas Hungerford
retaining the manor of Heytesbury, and John Marreys a messuage and land in Bradford.
20 RICHARD II.
SC
6/HENVIII/7415 : quick reference Southampton: Monastic Possessions Possessions
of dissolved religious houses. Possessions of the dissolved religious houses of:--
Hartley Wintney, St. Denys, Southampton (Southampton), Netley (Southampton), Quarr
(Southampton), Mottisfont (Southampton), Breamore (Southampton), Maiden Bradley
(Wilts), Monkton Farleigh (Wilts), Kington (Wilts), Stanley (Wilts), Easton near
Burbage (Wilts), Ivychurch (Wilts), Bristol, St. 27-28 Hen VIII
|
(1)1837/1
1820-1936 Deeds relating to properties in Morgans Hill, Nowhere Lane and St. Margaret's
Street adjoining the Particular Baptist Chapel, Bradford-on-Avon, formerly part
of the Bishoprick estates of the Manor of Monkton Farleigh and Cumberwell All
that piece or parcel of void ground being the site of 3 messuages formerly in
the occupation of Thomas Brown, widow Baily and Haar Gibbs and afterwards of William
Holbrook and William Hanny. But now untenanted the tenements formerly standing
thereon having sometime fallen down and also that messuage in St. Margarets Street
formerly occupied by Ebenezer Brown Apothecary, now by Joseph Mundy and also that
messuage in No Wheres Lane formerly occupied by Thomas Crook and also that messuage
in Morgans Hill formerly in occupation of William Gerrish afterwards and of late
by Jane Abrahams and that messuage in Morgans Hill in occupation of Thomas Paul
afterwards of James Mead and now Nathaniel (?) Mead and also those 3 messuages
adjoining each other on Morgan`s Hill formerly in occupation of Jane Sara Orchard,
John Holbrook and Widow Dicks (?) and now of John Gibbs, Jane Green and Joanna
Piles and all houses, outhouses
Zacahriah Shrapnel Warren said John Lutin
as tenant. (2) 947/1472 John Long of Tilshead Ldge & Joseph Mundy of
Bradford Clothier , 1820 granted by Rev. Zachariah Shrapnell Warren of Oakham
, Rutland 20 year lease sum of £4 formerly in the possession of William
Hood, but now in possession of Robert Barton N. Side and a house formerly in possession
of Ebenezer Brown now Joseph Mundy on or towards south part , rent of 2/- to John
Long suit & service to court of John Long kept in Manor of Monkton Farleigh
and Cumberwell. 3,The
priory of Farleigh held a small estate in Cumber-well, for which at the Dissolution
it paid a rent of 3s 4d. to the Abbess of Shaftesbury. It is suggested that this
may have been given to the priory by the Dunstanville family. This estate presumably
became annexed to the manor of Monkton Farleigh (q.v.) and descended with it.
4. The manor
of MONKTON FARLEIGH MANOR probably belonged in 1001 to Alfgar, whose landmark
there was mentioned in a charter of King Aethelred. At the time of the Domesday
Survey it.was held by Brictric, and of him by his brother." Like other manors
of Brictric, Farleigh passed to the Bohun family. Humphrey de Bohun II (d. 1131)
evidently held it about 1120 when he announced in a charter his intention of bestowing
the church of Farleigh upon the monks of a priory to be established there.16 His
son Humphrey de Bohun III later gave or confirmed the manor of Farleigh to the
priory." One hide of land, held by William de Lisle, was excepted from the
grant.18 Humphrey retained the overlordship of the manor, which was held of his
heirs in free alms by the priors. By virtue of the over-lordship the earls of
Hereford held courts at Farleigh every month.10 The kst Bohun earl died in 1373,
and the court (worth low.) was granted to the king's son Thomas of Woodstock,
who had married Eleanor Bohun, one of the coheirs of her father.11 In 1421 Anne,
Countess of Stafford, daughter and heir of Eleanor Bohun and Thomas of Woodstock,
concluded an agreement with the king whereby the former Bohun inheritance was
divided between them. The court of Monkton Farleigh (worth 100s.) was assigned
to the king's purparty, and in 1422 was granted by Henry VI as dower to his mother
Katherine.22 Other knd at Farleigh was given to the priory at different times
by various donors. In 1397 Thomas de Hungerford and John Marreys granted the reversion
of messuages and knds in Farleigh and Farleigh Wick, and Thomas Gore released
to the priory all his estate in Farleigh Wick." The Prior of Farleigh
was obliged to do suit at the court of the hundred of Bradford for this and other
manors until 1227 when the Abbess of Shaftesbury released him from the obligation
in exchange for a money payment. The priors held a court at Farleigh claimed gallows
and the assise of bread and ale. also enjoyed free warren by charter of Henry
III In 1293-4 Farleigh was in the hands of the king owing to the French war, and
a survey of the manor was made. The manor was again in the kinng's hands in 1324-5,
and must have been again taken in hand shortly before 1409-10, for in that year
it was found by inquisition that the priory had been in the custody of Sir Walter
Hungerford and William Stourton. In 1536 the manor was granted to Edward Seymour,
Viscount Beauchamp, kter Earl of Hertford (1537) and Duke of Somerset (i$47).30
In 1545 Hertford transferred it to John Capon, Bishop of Salisbury.31 The bishop
leased the manor in 1548 to Henry Britton or Breton, for ninety-nine years.31
Early in the reign of Elizabeth, Henry Britton was sued in Chancery for a customary
tenement in the manor.33 In 1575 Henry's son George Britton was holding the manor,
and in the same year the Bishop of Salisbury conveyed the lordship of Farleigh
to the queen for eighty years, on condition that when the bishop or any of his
successors wished 'to lie and abide at the said house they may for three months
together in year during the said term possess and enjoy one hall, one parlour,
one buttery and one pantry, one celkr or kitchen, one krder, one stable, and teA
convenient lodging chambers, and as much fuel as shall be necessary'.34 Later
in 1575 the queen transferred the lease of the manor to Thomas Smith, one of the
clerks 'of the greencloth' of her household.35 The Brittons retained their tenancy
of the manor until 1638, but in 1582 sublet the manor house to William Bromfield,
of Lewisham (Kent), and before 1606 to the Cornwallis family. Between 1638 and
1654 the tenancy of the manor, under the Bishop of Salisbury, was held by the
Cornwallises and William Whitwell. The lease to Thomas Cornwallis, of Wandsworth,
was granted in 1638 for twenty-one years. Monkton Farleigh was sequestrated
under the Commonwealth and was granted in 1648 to Willkm Bridges of Gray's Inn,
Matthew Bridges, Brooke Bridges, and Francis Bridges.37 In 1653 the above grantees
conveyed the manor to James Mayo and Francis Alkin.38 From 1654 the sitting tenant
was William Watson, who died in i695.3» At the Restoration the manor was
restored to the bishop and after Watson's death was held on lease by Daniel Webb
of Seend from 1695 to I73I.40 John Thresher was lessee from 1731 to 1737. Daniel
Webb's daughter Mary had married Sir Edward Seymour of Maiden Bradley, and in
1737 Sir Edward bought the lease of Farleigh/1 He became 8th Duke of Somerset
in 1750, and on his death in 1757 the manor passed to his . second son, Webb Seymour,
who became loth Duke in 1792, and died in the following year.41 The lease was
renewed in favour of Anna Mark, relict of the loth Duke, who lived at Monkton
Farleigh at least from 1799 until her death in i8o2.43 She was succeeded as lessee
by Willkm Cass, of Poultry, London (i8o5~i2).44 In 1812 the lease was acquired
by John son of Richard Long of Rood Ashton, on whose death in 1833 it passed to
his son John. The Longs retained the lease until 1842, when it passed to Wade
Browne, who was responsible for many improvements in the parish.After his death
in 1851 Mrs. Wade Browne held the reversion of the lease and sublet to Edward
Pennefather and the Revd. E. R. Eardly Wilmot. Between 1864 and 1870 the lessee
was H. B. Caldwell.On Us death the Ecclesiastical Commissioners formed the manor
into a freehold estate, and the part of it attached to the manor house, along
with the house itself was sold in 1873 to Sir Charles Hob-house, bt. In 1882 the
ownership of most of the parish was held by Sir Charles, Henry Spackman, and Henry
Hancock.48 In 1939 the principal kndowners were Lady Hobhouse, Capt. E. C. Pinckney,
and Major H. Whitehead. Monkton Farleigh manor is a krge house of irregukr
pkn. The earliest part of the building, dating from the' 16th century, is on the
west, built of rubble; all the mullioned windows have been renewed, and built
in above their heads are carved 12th- and 13th-century fragments from the adjoining
monastic site. Additions were made in the 17 th century, and in the first half
of the 18th century extensive additions were made. (5)In
course of time, nearly every one of the tythings into which Bradford was divided
had its Lord of the Manor, each of whom held his court, at which the various tenants
were required to do suit and service. We often meet in old deeds with references
to " the court of Anthony Rogers, Esq., at Holte." In one of the documents
found at the Hall, an account of which was given in [the Wiltshire Magazine] (vol.
i. 290), of the date 1545, by which one ' Eichard Drewis of Holte' has certain
lands ' in the Parke, Lowsly and Holes in Holte, and also a tenement in Little
Holte' granted to him by lease, it is expressly added,-" to sue (i.e. to
do suit) at Eogers's Court at Holte." To this day, moreover, there is a payment
due annually from the proprietor of the Manor House at Winsley, with which is
held the Lordship of that Tything, of twenty-five shillings and eight-pence, to
the Lord of the Manor of Bradford, a traditional acknowledgement of' the suit
and service ' owned by him, as well as by all mesne lords, to the chief lord. But
besides these mesne Lords of Manors in the Hundred of Bradford, there were others
who, though not exercising any jurisdiction within the Hundred demanded fealty,
and perhaps rather more substantial acknowledgements, from some of the tenants
within the domain of our Abbess. The Manor of Cumberwell, for example, was held
under the Barony of Castle Combe, and Humphrey de Lisle (Hunfredus de Insula)
the Lord of that Manor claimed from the tenant at Cumber-well-(in early times
one named Pageri)-suit and service for the same.f The Prior of Monkton Farleigh,
moreover, who held the Lordship of that Manor, claimed payment for lands in this
parish r1 -there is in existence a deed (of the time of Edward I.) by which Walter
Fayrchild of Wroxale grants to f [The Gumbrewell of Domesday, as has been already
stated, was mare probably Compton Cumberwell, near Calne, Brictric (Brictric Algarsonl)
held ffarleigh in the Conqueror's time, and the addition of Cumberwell to that
manor probably took place at a later date.} 1 As early as 1397, we find Sir
Thomas Hungerford giving to Monkton Farleigh Priory 'a house and two ploughlands
at Bradeford.' (6)Alice
la Loche, amongst other lands and tenements, some called " Clifcroft and
Bradcroft, and a croft above Hanecleye paying 13d. per annum to the Lord Prior
and Court of Farlege, viz., at Hockeday 12d. and at Michaelmas Id." To this
day certain property in the town of Bradford is held under the Manor of Monkton
Farleigh. A field called ' the Conigre," (one of several pieces of ground
bearing that name in the parish) just behind the house occupied by Mr. Adye, in
Woolley street, and some houses in St. Margaret street, nearly opposite the present
Railway Station, are still held under leases granted by the lessee of "the
Manor of Monkton Farleigh and Cumberwell," as it is termed. |